八十三年的跨国情谊历久弥新

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the extraordinary rescue operation during World War II known as the Doolittle Raid, emphasizing the bravery of both American pilots and Chinese civilians who risked their lives to save them, thereby forging a lasting bond between the two nations [12][13][15]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Doolittle Raid took place on April 18, 1942, as a response to the attack on Pearl Harbor, aiming to boost Allied morale by striking Japan [13][15]. - Following the bombing mission, due to fuel shortages, the American pilots had to parachute into China, where they were rescued by local villagers [15][19]. Group 2: Rescue Efforts - A total of 64 out of 75 American pilots were rescued by Chinese civilians, with some villagers facing severe repercussions from Japanese forces for their actions [19][20]. - The article recounts specific instances of bravery, such as villagers providing shelter and care to injured pilots, highlighting their selflessness despite the risks involved [18][19]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - The Doolittle Raid Association was formed post-war, with surviving pilots and their descendants continuing to honor the memory of their rescuers through annual gatherings and visits to China [15][21]. - A "Silver Cup Wall" at the U.S. Air Force Museum symbolizes the 80 pilots involved in the raid, serving as a tribute to their courage and the enduring friendship between the U.S. and China [14][16]. Group 4: Cultural Exchange - Recent cultural initiatives, such as the play "Finding Doolittle," aim to educate and commemorate the shared history between the two nations, fostering ongoing dialogue and friendship [13][14]. - The article notes various exchanges and gestures of goodwill, including the restoration of a home by the descendants of a rescuer, symbolizing the deepening ties between American and Chinese families [21][22].