美国最长停摆落幕！67万雇员欠薪补发，复苏路却藏三大坑

Group 1: Government Shutdown Impact - The recent government shutdown lasted six weeks, marking the longest in U.S. history, and ended with the signing of a funding bill by President Trump [1] - The shutdown resulted in significant disruptions, including the delay of 135 early education grants, affecting nearly one million children's school preparations [1] - The shutdown caused a loss of over 12,000 flights and direct economic losses exceeding $500 million in the airline industry [6] Group 2: Economic Consequences - The Congressional Budget Office reported that the shutdown led to a decline in GDP for the fourth quarter, with some losses expected to be irretrievable [8] - Over 30,000 small business loans were delayed during the shutdown, involving amounts up to $12 billion, leading to business closures and job losses [8] - The absence of economic data collection during the shutdown has created challenges for the Federal Reserve in adjusting monetary policy [8] Group 3: Social Welfare Challenges - Approximately 42 million people rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, but many are still waiting for benefits due to complex state processes [3] - In Texas, 3.8 million beneficiaries faced delays of over two weeks in receiving their benefits, impacting low-income families [3] Group 4: Research and Development Disruptions - The National Science Foundation reported that 800 research projects were interrupted during the shutdown, with over 200 projects in critical areas like biomedicine and climate change [9] - Recovery for research institutions may take months, affecting universities and ongoing experiments reliant on federal funding [9] Group 5: Political Ramifications - The shutdown has exacerbated political divisions, with eight Democratic senators breaking from party lines to support the funding bill, highlighting internal party conflicts [11] - The funding bill only extends government funding until January 30, 2025, leaving core issues unresolved and raising concerns about future shutdowns [11]