安永与浙江大学联合发布《专精特新上市公司创新与发展报告（2025年）》

Core Insights - The report titled "Innovation and Development Report of Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and New Listed Companies (2025)" was jointly released by Ernst & Young Research Institute and Zhejiang University School of Management, continuing the methodology and metrics from previous years [2] - As of June 30, 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced six batches of "specialized, refined, characteristic, and new" small giant enterprises, with the report analyzing 2,328 listed companies that published annual reports in 2024 [2] Financial Performance - Specialized and new listed companies showed an increase in revenue growth rate in 2024 compared to 2023, but profitability remains under pressure [4] - The market capitalization of specialized and new listed companies continued to rise significantly, driven by external macroeconomic changes, policy guidance, liquidity easing, and positive expectations for a new round of technological revolution [4][10] - As of August 31, 2025, the average market capitalization of specialized and new companies increased by 88.02%, while non-specialized companies saw a 46.53% increase, reflecting a recovery in market confidence [5][6] Industry Focus - Specialized and new listed companies are actively investing in strategic emerging industries such as intelligent manufacturing equipment, energy-efficient industries, and next-generation information networks [4] - The industries with high strategic focus on the four dimensions of "specialized, refined, characteristic, and new" include general equipment manufacturing, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, specialized equipment manufacturing, and chemical raw materials and products manufacturing [4][25] Internationalization and Digitalization - The proportion of specialized and new companies going overseas has increased, with the top five regions for overseas company distribution being Hong Kong, the United States, Singapore, Germany, and Japan [8] - Specialized and new listed companies are focusing on digital transformation through technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, with a significant number of patents in industrial internet and high-end chip technology [8][42] Regional and Sectoral Distribution - The provinces with the highest number of specialized and new listed companies are Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, with Beijing and Shanghai showing strong competitiveness across all four dimensions [35][38] - The report indicates that specialized and new companies are increasingly focusing on domestic substitution strategies, with a clear correlation between attention to domestic substitution and the focus on industrial fundamentals [39][41] ESG and Sustainability - The number of specialized and new listed companies achieving higher ESG ratings has significantly increased, indicating improvements in ESG management capabilities [51] - As of September 19, 2025, 303 companies published their 2024 ESG reports, reflecting a growth of 53.81% in disclosure rates [54]