谋篇布局“十五五”·热点问答|投资于人，从何处发力？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of investments in both physical and human capital, highlighting the importance of enhancing capabilities and potential development across the entire population and lifecycle [2][4]. - Key focus areas for investment in human capital include early childhood education, elderly care, health, education, and skills training [2][4]. - The proposal suggests improving the income distribution system to ensure that compensation is based on contribution, promoting a merit-based reward system [3][4]. Group 2 - There is a call for gradual advancement towards equalization of basic public services, aiming to reduce disparities in service availability across regions, urban-rural divides, and different demographic groups [4]. - The plan advocates for increasing the proportion of government investment in areas related to people's livelihoods, such as childcare, education, healthcare, vocational training, inclusive elderly care, and cultural sports [4][5]. - The establishment of a long-term mechanism for investing in human capital is recommended, which includes optimizing fiscal responsibilities and enhancing local government assessment and incentive mechanisms [5].