粤港澳大湾区：从战略支点到世界级湾区

Core Insights - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is recognized as one of the most developed and economically vibrant regions in China, with a focus on becoming a world-class bay area and a strategic support for high-quality development and modernization [1][3] Economic Development - The GBA's economic output is projected to reach 14.79 trillion RMB in 2024, accounting for 11% of China's GDP, with a modern industrial system emerging that includes advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, and modern services [3] - The region is developing into a world-class industrial cluster, with Hong Kong and Macau focusing on high-end services while the Pearl River Delta cities emphasize advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries [3] Technological Innovation - The GBA is advancing in technology innovation, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" tech cluster ranked among the best globally for five consecutive years, supported by a robust laboratory system [3] - In 2024, the GBA is expected to have 164,000 authorized invention patents, contributing 15.7% of the national total, with significant growth in sectors like new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence [3] Marine Economy - The marine economy is a key component of the GBA's growth, leveraging rich marine resources and favorable port conditions to establish a robust open economic system [4] - The GBA's marine resources include abundant coastal, biological, and renewable energy resources, which are crucial for economic development [4] Collaborative Framework - The GBA is enhancing cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau through a framework that aligns policies and regulations, fostering deeper integration [4][6] Future Development Directions - The GBA's future development is suggested to focus on five key areas: 1. Establishing a "bay internal circulation" and "international external circle" centered around the Pearl River estuary [10] 2. Driving innovation through digital and equipment advancements [10] 3. Deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [11] 4. Promoting blue carbon sinks and ecological industries [11] 5. Expanding into deep-sea and far-sea spaces for new opportunities [11]