京津冀绿色转型深入推进

Core Insights - The green transformation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a significant representation of China's economic green transition [5] Group 1: Green Tax System and Economic Development - The green tax system in China has been continuously improved, incorporating various taxes such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, and others to promote green development [2][6] - From 2021 to June 2025, specialized green taxes generated a revenue of 2.5 trillion yuan, while tax reduction policies contributed to a decrease of 1.5 trillion yuan [6] - The environmental protection tax burden for enterprises decreased from 18.6 yuan to 17.6 yuan per 10,000 yuan of GDP, incentivizing companies to optimize processes and reduce emissions [2] Group 2: Industry and Energy Transition - The sales revenue from high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region dropped from 40.6% in 2021 to 34.4% in the first nine months of 2025 [2] - The share of clean energy generation sales revenue increased from 47.1% in 2021 to 56.5% in the first nine months of 2025, indicating a reduced reliance on fossil fuels [3] - The proportion of new energy vehicles in total vehicle sales surged from 13% in 2021 to 45.8% in the first nine months of 2025 [3] Group 3: Air Quality Improvement - The main air pollutants in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region saw a reduction of 47.2% from 2021 to 2024, reflecting effective air pollution control measures [4] - The number of urban and rural sewage and waste treatment plants benefiting from environmental tax exemptions increased from 5,589 in 2021 to 6,218 by the end of 2024, with a total tax exemption of 39.8 billion yuan [6] Group 4: Future Directions and Policy Recommendations - The tax authorities aim to enhance the green tax system to better support ecological civilization and high-quality development [8] - Future efforts should focus on transitioning tax reductions from quantity-based to efficiency-based, particularly in environmental taxes that minimally impact ordinary residents but significantly promote green development [8]