点燃人造太阳：下一代能源的中国时刻

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's advancements in nuclear fusion technology, particularly the construction of the BEST facility in Hefei, which aims to achieve self-sustaining plasma burning and contribute to the global energy landscape through nuclear fusion as a clean and abundant energy source [3]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Technology - Nuclear fusion mimics the sun by fusing light atomic nuclei into heavier ones, releasing significant energy, and is considered the "ultimate energy" due to its abundant fuel, low carbon emissions, and safety [3]. - The BEST facility aims to ignite "burning plasma" in a laboratory setting, targeting a fusion power output of 20 to 200 megawatts, with the goal of achieving energy output greater than energy input [3]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The new international scientific initiative openly shares the research blueprint of BEST with global peers, transforming it into a "shared laboratory" for top experimental setups [3]. - The initiative includes an open fund, expert exchanges, and a joint experimental platform, with scientists from over ten countries, including France, the UK, and Germany, signing the "Hefei Fusion Declaration" [3]. Group 3: China's Leadership in Fusion Research - China has transitioned from a "follower" to a "leader" in key areas of nuclear fusion research, having set multiple world records in plasma temperature and confinement time [3]. - The article emphasizes that global fusion research is moving from theoretical concepts to essential energy strategies, with China actively shaping the technological standards and collaborative ecosystem in this new field [3].