真搞不懂了，美国财长耶伦说中国得感谢特朗普，因为他正把美国搞成一个香蕉共和国

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights concerns from U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen regarding the potential transformation of the U.S. economy into a "banana republic" due to the policies of former President Trump, particularly focusing on tariffs and the independence of the Federal Reserve [1][6]. Group 1: Tariff Policies - Trump's proposed tariffs, including a 10% basic tariff on nearly all imports and a shocking 125% tariff on Chinese goods, have raised significant market anxiety and are seen as reckless decisions [1]. - Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers described these tariffs as the "largest self-inflicted wound" to the U.S. economy, estimating a loss of nearly $2,000 per year for the average American middle-class family [1]. - The increase in tariffs has led to rising costs for everyday items, exemplified by the term "hamburger inflation," which reflects the soaring prices of goods due to disrupted global supply chains [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Consumer confidence has plummeted, with the University of Michigan's consumer confidence index hitting a three-year low, as over 70% of Americans express unprecedented anxiety about their financial situations [3]. - The share of manufacturing value added in the U.S. economy has declined from 16.5% in the 1990s to 10.3% currently, contrasting sharply with other countries like China (26.2%) and South Korea (24.3%) [3]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's public demands for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates and threats to replace dissenting officials undermine the central bank's independence, which is crucial for maintaining the credibility of the U.S. dollar [6]. - Since the announcement of new tariffs in April, the U.S. dollar has depreciated by over 4% against a basket of major currencies, indicating market concerns about the dollar's credibility [6]. Group 4: Global Economic Positioning - While the U.S. adopts a more isolationist approach, China is actively engaging in trade agreements, such as its application to join the CPTPP and the implementation of the RCEP, promoting regional trade liberalization [7]. - The contrasting strategies of the U.S. and China signal a shift in global economic dynamics, with China being perceived as a "safe haven" amid rising uncertainties [7].