事关对华出口H200，美商务部长最新发声

Group 1 - The U.S. government is considering whether to allow NVIDIA to sell advanced AI chips to China, with President Trump seeking advice from various advisors [1][2] - There is a conflict between promoting economic expansion and maintaining national security, as highlighted by U.S. Commerce Secretary Raimondo [1] - NVIDIA has been actively lobbying the Trump administration to regain access to the Chinese market, with CEO Jensen Huang emphasizing the need for a compelling reason to export [1][2] Group 2 - Recent discussions among U.S. officials have focused on which chips could be sold to China, with some viewing the H200 processor as a compromise compared to more advanced options like Blackwell [2] - If the Trump administration approves the sale, it would represent a significant easing of trade restrictions aimed at curbing China's AI capabilities [3] - The H200 chip, which has double the performance of its predecessor H100, is currently the most advanced model approved for export to China, although demand for it has waned [3] Group 3 - Since 2022, the U.S. government has implemented strict export controls to suppress China's chip development, prohibiting NVIDIA from exporting high-end GPUs for AI applications [3] - Earlier this year, NVIDIA faced restrictions on exporting the H20 chip until it agreed to pay 15% of its sales in China to the U.S. government [3] - Chinese companies are actively working to develop domestic AI chips to replace NVIDIA's market share, with major firms like Huawei and Alibaba increasing their investment in chip R&D [4]