推动柚子特色产业提档升级（专家点评）

Core Insights - China is a major origin country for pomelo and the largest producer and consumer globally, with the pomelo industry contributing significantly to rural prosperity and agricultural heritage [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - The pomelo industry in China has seen steady growth, establishing key production areas such as Meizhou in Guangdong, Pinghe in Fujian, Rongxian in Guangxi, and Guangfeng in Jiangxi, which have stimulated related sectors including planting, processing, transportation, sales, packaging, and tourism [1] - Challenges in the industry include low standardization in cultivation management, lack of scientific planning in variety distribution, poor integration of small farmers with larger markets, and underutilization of by-products [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - To promote high-quality development of the pomelo industry, there is a need for technological innovation, including research on germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties with desirable traits such as seedlessness and thin skin [1] - The integration of modern technologies like IoT, drones, and intelligent water and fertilizer management into orchard management is essential for establishing a standardized management system from planting to harvesting [1] Group 3: Value Addition and Marketing - Upgrading the pomelo industry requires deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, focusing on the development of high-value products such as pomelo essential oil and glycoside extraction technologies [2] - The establishment of agricultural tourism complexes that combine sightseeing and cultural experiences can enhance the cultural value of pomelo, while new marketing methods like e-commerce and customized agriculture can increase brand value [2] Group 4: Talent and Collaboration - The development of the industry relies on talent, necessitating a robust service system and the establishment of standardized cooperatives to encourage entrepreneurial returnees [2] - Strengthening collaboration among government, industry, academia, and research institutions is crucial for the rapid transformation of technological achievements, ensuring that the pomelo continues to drive income growth and rural revitalization [2]