努力推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant strategic task for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of ecological civilization and green transformation in achieving high-quality development and meeting the people's growing demand for a better living environment [2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Beautiful China Construction - The strategy reflects the central government's commitment to ecological civilization, guiding the comprehensive promotion of beautiful China construction [2]. - It is essential for embedding a green foundation in Chinese modernization, ensuring harmony between humanity and nature [2]. - The construction aims to achieve high-quality development through coordinated efforts in carbon reduction, pollution control, and green expansion [2][3]. - It addresses the need for quality ecological products to meet the public's demand for a better environment [3]. - The initiative contributes to global environmental governance, showcasing China's role in sustainable development [3]. Group 2: Achievements in Beautiful China Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization, with notable improvements in environmental quality [4]. - PM2.5 concentration in key cities has decreased by 56% compared to ten years ago, and the proportion of good-quality surface water has increased from 64.1% to 90.4% [4]. - The country has established the largest clean energy supply and steel production systems globally, with over 96% of coal-fired power units achieving ultra-low emissions [4]. - The forest coverage rate has risen to over 25%, and 90% of key protected wildlife species are effectively safeguarded [5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period presents new challenges for ecological protection, including high levels of pollution and structural issues in industry and energy [7][8]. - However, there are opportunities due to a stable economic foundation, a complete industrial system, and rapid development of green productivity [8]. - The government aims to enhance leadership in beautiful China construction, strengthen pollution prevention, and promote ecological protection and restoration [9][10]. - Efforts will focus on achieving carbon peak and neutrality, promoting green lifestyles, and integrating ecological considerations into various sectors [11][12].