在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动 ——加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [2]. Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2][3]. - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, laying a solid foundation for further advancements [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2][4]. Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - Key core technologies must be developed through independent innovation to solve critical issues, as highlighted by breakthroughs in various fields such as navigation and digital economy [4][5]. - The development of a new type of fluorinated polyether electrolyte by Tsinghua University represents a significant advancement in high-safety, high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries [5]. Group 3: Foundation of Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for a strategic, forward-looking, and systematic approach to enhance basic research, which is essential for original innovation [6][7]. Group 4: High-Quality Development and New Productive Forces - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024 [13]. - The focus on enhancing the "new quality" of production is crucial for achieving high-quality development and addressing the challenges posed by global competition [14]. Group 5: Talent Development and Education - The number of highly cited scientists in China has increased by 50% since 2021, indicating a growing pool of talent in key technological fields [11]. - The collaboration between universities and enterprises is fostering a robust talent pipeline, essential for driving innovation [10]. Group 6: Regional Innovation and Collaboration - A coordinated national approach is necessary to enhance regional innovation capabilities, with various regions developing their strengths in technology and industry [16]. - The establishment of regional innovation centers and technology hubs is crucial for fostering a collaborative environment for technological advancements [16].