人民日报头版：在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts [2] Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2][3] - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, establishing a solid foundation for further advancements [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2][4] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or negotiation; they must be solved through independent innovation [4] - Breakthroughs in key technology areas, such as the Beidou system and domestic operating systems, enhance the security and resilience of supply chains [4] - A new type of fluorinated polyether electrolyte has been developed, paving the way for high-safety, high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries [5] Group 3: Foundation of Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for strengthening the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research [6][7] - Emphasis on original innovation is crucial, with a focus on creating more landmark original achievements [7] Group 4: Competing for Technological Leadership - The U.S. magazine "Time" listed over 20 Chinese tech companies among the best inventions of 2025, highlighting advancements in AI and robotics [8] - Major technological achievements, such as the successful launch of the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, demonstrate China's capabilities in space exploration [9] - The establishment of a robust national aerospace industrial system supports China's achievements in the aerospace sector [9] Group 5: New Quality Productive Forces - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024 [13] - The development of new productive forces is essential for high-quality economic growth, focusing on improving total factor productivity [13][14] - Accelerating the efficient transformation and application of major technological achievements is vital for deepening the integration of technological and industrial innovation [15] Group 6: Regional Innovation and Collaboration - A coordinated national approach is necessary to enhance regional innovation capabilities and build technological innovation centers [16] - The establishment of collaborative models between universities and enterprises has led to significant advancements in research and development [10] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines further deployment for enhancing regional innovation systems and supporting local exploration of innovative development models [16]