Jin Shi Shu Ju·2025-11-25 00:40Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's signing of an executive order to launch a new federal initiative aimed at boosting AI research, development, and application in the U.S. This initiative is compared to the Manhattan Project and the space race in terms of its importance [1] - The initiative introduces the "Genesis Mission," which includes measures to expand computing resources, provide access to vast federal datasets, and promote efficient AI applications, particularly in scientific fields [1][2] - The executive order emphasizes the acceleration of scientific discovery, enhancement of national security, and improvement of labor productivity through AI advancements [1] Group 1: Key Initiatives - The executive order mandates the establishment of the "American Science and Security Platform" to consolidate the infrastructure needed for the AI initiative, focusing on providing researchers with the necessary computing power and datasets [2] - The "Genesis Mission" aims to create an integrated AI platform utilizing the largest federal scientific datasets for training foundational AI models and automating research processes [2] - The order facilitates public-private partnerships in AI research, requiring the Energy Secretary to identify systems and data that can support the initiative within 90 days [2] Group 2: Implementation Timeline - AI technologies are required to be applied to critical scientific challenges within 270 days, focusing on areas such as advanced manufacturing, robotics, biotechnology, and nuclear technologies [3] Group 3: Existing Framework - The announcement builds on the existing National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) platform, which was established in 2020 to provide a shared national research infrastructure for AI [4] - NAIRR has united various federal agencies and private organizations to create a national research community, emphasizing the importance of government support for AI research [4][5] Group 4: Computing Power Enhancements - The executive order follows recent collaborations between the federal government and leading AI companies to develop next-generation AI supercomputers [6] - The Department of Energy has partnered with AMD to introduce new supercomputers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is home to top federal AI researchers [6] - Plans to enhance the leadership computing facility at Oak Ridge with high-performance Nvidia chips have also been announced to meet the demands of complex quantum computing and AI research [6]