Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-25 00:57Core Insights - Entrepreneurial spirit is defined as the ability and willingness of entrepreneurs to exhibit innovation, risk-taking, opportunity recognition, and resource integration during the digital transformation and supply chain integration of enterprises [1] - The core characteristics of entrepreneurial spirit include creativity, decision-making ability, risk-taking, and adaptability to change [1] Data Overview - The data covers listed companies' entrepreneurial spirit from 2012 to 2024, including metrics such as company code, stock code, stock name, year, listing segment, entrepreneurial spirit score, industry code, and industry name [2] - The entrepreneurial spirit score is calculated using the entropy weight method based on indicators like the number of patent applications, per capita fixed assets, per capita income, per capita intangible assets, and board independence [1][2] Company Performance - For example, the company "力科A" (Stock Code: 000002) shows a fluctuating entrepreneurial spirit score from 12.81223679 in 2012 to 12.99996758 in 2023, with a peak of 13.17139244 in 2015 [2] - "国农科技" (Stock Code: 000004) has a score that peaked at 12.50405788 in 2016 but decreased to 11.3141737 in 2024 [2] - "世纪星源" (Stock Code: 000005) demonstrated a score increase from 10.73967457 in 2012 to 11.77570724 in 2019, followed by a slight decline [2] Industry Insights - The data includes various industries such as real estate, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and software and information technology services, indicating the entrepreneurial spirit across different sectors [2] - The real estate industry, represented by companies like "力科A" and "深振业A," shows varying scores, with "深振业A" reaching a high of 14.31734085 in 2013 [2]