【人民日报】在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动——加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts [2] Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2] - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, establishing a solid foundation for further advancements [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2][3] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or negotiation; they must be solved through independent innovation [4] - Breakthroughs in critical core technology areas have enhanced the security and resilience of industrial and supply chains [4] - A new type of polymer battery with high energy density has been developed, opening new avenues for high-safety solid-state lithium batteries [5] Group 3: Foundation of Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading the world in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for strengthening the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research [6][7] - Original innovation is emphasized as the fundamental driving force for innovation-driven development [7] Group 4: Competing for Technological Leadership - China has made significant strides in high-tech fields, with over 20 tech companies recognized in TIME magazine's list of the best inventions for 2025 [8] - Major technological achievements include the successful launch of the "Shenzhou 21" manned spacecraft and the completion of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field [8][9] - The focus is on enhancing systemic capabilities in innovation to maintain competitive advantages in global technology [9] Group 5: New Quality Productivity - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024 [13] - The development of new quality productivity is essential for high-quality economic growth, with a focus on improving total factor productivity [13][14] - Accelerating the efficient transformation and application of major technological achievements is crucial for deepening the integration of technological and industrial innovation [15] Group 6: Regional Innovation and Collaboration - A coordinated national approach is necessary to enhance the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [17] - The establishment of regional innovation centers and high-tech innovation hubs is emphasized to support national strategic needs [17] - The future five years present challenges but also significant opportunities for advancing China's technological capabilities [18]