在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动——加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [2]. Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2]. - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, laying a solid foundation for further advancements [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2]. Group 2: Key Technological Breakthroughs - The Chinese Academy of Sciences announced a breakthrough in producing large-area two-dimensional metallic materials, challenging traditional views on metal forms [3]. - Key core technologies must be developed through independent innovation to solve critical issues, as highlighted by advancements in the BeiDou navigation system and domestic operating systems [4]. - A new type of fluorinated polyether electrolyte has been developed, paving the way for high-safety, high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries [5]. Group 3: Strengthening Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for a strategic, forward-looking, and systematic approach to enhance basic research and original innovation capabilities [6]. - Emphasis on original innovation is crucial for driving development, with a focus on creating more landmark original achievements [7]. Group 4: Competing in High-Tech Fields - China has made significant strides in high-tech fields, with over 20 companies recognized in TIME magazine's list of the best inventions for 2025, particularly in AI and robotics [8]. - Major technological achievements include the successful launch of the Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft and the completion of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field, showcasing China's advancements in aerospace and deep-sea oil and gas development [9][8]. Group 5: New Quality Productive Forces - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to contribute over 18% to GDP by 2024, driven by AI, renewable energy, and biotechnology [13]. - The development of new quality productive forces is essential for high-quality growth, focusing on improving total factor productivity [13]. - The importance of enhancing the "green attributes" of products is highlighted by the introduction of carbon footprint reports for exports [11]. Group 6: Innovation Ecosystem - The need for a complete innovation ecosystem is emphasized, moving from isolated breakthroughs to a systematic approach that includes collaboration between government, academia, and industry [9]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation is crucial, with specific measures proposed to support high-tech enterprises and foster innovation [15]. - The establishment of regional innovation centers and the promotion of collaborative innovation across regions are key strategies for enhancing China's technological capabilities [16].