询价转让不能从根本解决股东减持问题

Core Viewpoint - The recent inquiry by Huang Shilin, co-founder and third-largest shareholder of CATL, to transfer 1% of his shares has drawn significant market attention, highlighting the "inquiry transfer" method of share reduction, which allows for a substantial cash-out without causing severe stock price fluctuations [1] Group 1: Inquiry Transfer Mechanism - Huang Shilin plans to transfer 45.6324 million shares at an estimated price of 376.12 yuan per share, potentially cashing out nearly 17.2 billion yuan, setting a new record for inquiry transfers in the A-share market [1] - Since the introduction of the inquiry transfer mechanism, 223 companies have completed 322 transactions, with a cumulative market value exceeding 170 billion yuan, and 147 companies have executed 162 transactions this year alone, amounting to 99.879 billion yuan [1] - The inquiry transfer mechanism was initially piloted on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2020 to attract institutional funds for original shareholders' reductions, thereby mitigating the impact of large sell-offs on market stability [1] Group 2: Market Impact and Limitations - Following the announcement of Huang Shilin's share transfer, CATL's stock price only dropped by 2.76% on the next trading day, with subsequent declines of 3.3% and 1.48%, indicating that the inquiry transfer helped stabilize the stock price compared to traditional reduction methods [1] - Despite the positive reception of the inquiry transfer, it does not eliminate the underlying issue of share reductions in the A-share market, as it merely postpones the selling pressure due to a six-month lock-up period for the acquired shares [2] - To fundamentally address the challenges of share reductions, it is suggested to optimize the equity structure by limiting major shareholders' holdings to below 30% and controlling the total amount of locked shares to 50%, along with upgrading reduction rules to prevent selling under adverse conditions [2]