菲仕技术：三年半亏4.4亿，核心业务毛利率长期为负，资金链承压显著

Core Viewpoint - Ningbo Feishi Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Feishi Technology") has submitted a prospectus for an IPO in Hong Kong, despite facing significant financial challenges, including over 440 million yuan in losses over the past three and a half years and a core business with a long-term negative gross margin [2][3]. Financial Performance - During the reporting period from 2022 to June 2025, Feishi Technology reported revenues of 1.376 billion yuan, 1.242 billion yuan, 1.5 billion yuan, and 909 million yuan, with corresponding losses of 130 million yuan, 112 million yuan, 177 million yuan, and 2.1 million yuan, totaling a loss of 440 million yuan [3][4]. - The core business, which focuses on new energy vehicle solutions, accounted for 40.5% to 60.4% of total revenue during the reporting period, with sales figures of 557 million yuan, 374 million yuan, 731 million yuan, and 549 million yuan [3][4]. Gross Margin Analysis - The gross margin for the new energy vehicle solutions was negative throughout the reporting period, with figures of -11.8%, -20.8%, -1.1%, and 1.5%, indicating that the company incurred losses on every 100 yuan of sales in 2023 [5][6]. Research and Development Investment - Feishi Technology has invested heavily in research and development, with total R&D expenses exceeding 404 million yuan over the reporting period, which is 2.78 times the marketing expenses of approximately 145 million yuan [6][7]. - The company employs a significant number of R&D personnel, with 341 out of 1,338 total employees dedicated to R&D, reflecting a strong emphasis on innovation [7][8]. Liquidity and Debt Pressure - The company has consistently faced liquidity issues, with current assets always below current liabilities, resulting in a current ratio below 1, indicating weak short-term solvency [9][10]. - As of June 2025, Feishi Technology had cash and cash equivalents of only 45 million yuan, while needing to service interest-bearing bank loans totaling 575 million yuan, highlighting a significant cash flow challenge [9][10].