“糖嗨效应”或至？美联储降息前景下加密市场仍面困境

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Expectations - The market initially expected no interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in December, but sentiment shifted dramatically within three days as Fed officials began advocating for a potential rate cut, indicating increasing internal dissent within the Fed [2] - The Federal Reserve lowered the policy interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75%-4.00% during the October meeting, but Chairman Powell's hawkish comments led to a significant drop in the probability of a December rate cut from 90% to 40% [2] - By the following Friday, New York Fed President John Williams stated that rates could be lowered "in the near term," leading to a resurgence in market expectations for a December rate cut to 81.1% [2] Group 2: Economic Predictions and Political Pressure - Goldman Sachs' chief economist Jan Hatzius predicts the Fed will cut rates in December and again in March and June 2026, bringing the federal funds rate down to 3-3.25% [3] - Political pressure from the White House is increasing, which historically has led to more aggressive rate cuts by the Fed, potentially resulting in an additional 1.0 to 1.5 percentage points cut in the next 12 months [4] - The historical context suggests that political interventions often lead to looser monetary policy, which could further influence the Fed's decisions under current pressures [3][4] Group 3: Implications of Aggressive Rate Cuts - Aggressive rate cuts driven by political pressure may not sustain long-term economic growth but could lead to persistent inflation, as market confidence in the central bank's independence wanes [5] - If the economy shows signs of slowing, aggressive rate cuts may align with economic logic, potentially avoiding excessive inflation [6] - Implementing aggressive rate cuts in the context of 3% inflation and nearly 4% annual economic growth poses significant risks [7] Group 4: Cryptocurrency Market Dynamics - The cryptocurrency market experienced a brief recovery, with total market capitalization rising by 1.5% to $2.98 trillion, but underlying issues remain [7] - Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) saw a significant outflow of $3.5 billion in November, indicating a halt in institutional investment and potential selling pressure [8] - The slowdown in stablecoin minting and continued outflows from the crypto market suggest reduced liquidity, with approximately $800 million flowing back to fiat currencies last week [8] - Long-term holders are beginning to sell, influenced by historical price cycles, raising concerns about the sustainability of the current market dynamics [9]