金杨股份回复可转债审核问询函 详解净利润下滑及毛利率下降原因

Core Viewpoint - Wuxi Jinyang New Materials Co., Ltd. reported fluctuations in revenue from 2022 to September 2025, while net profit continued to decline, primarily due to the volatility in the consumer battery industry, falling product prices, and raw material price fluctuations [1][2]. Revenue and Profit Trends - Revenue for Jinyang Co. was 1.229 billion, 1.111 billion, 1.365 billion, and 1.195 billion from 2022 to September 2025, showing a fluctuating growth trend [2] - Non-recurring net profit decreased from 87.89 million in 2022 to 26.89 million in the first nine months of 2025, with increased expenses and stock compensation being significant factors [2] - Management expenses increased by 74.20% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2025, mainly due to higher salaries and stock compensation provisions of 16.91 million [2] - Gross margin for battery precision structural components fell from 21.89% in 2022 to 9.80% in 2024, with a slight recovery to 11.00% in the first nine months of 2025 [2] Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Provisions - As of the end of 2024, accounts receivable stood at 434 million, accounting for 31.83% of revenue, with turnover rate declining from 3.83 times/year in 2022 to 3.59 times/year in 2024 [3] - The provision for bad debts for Bick Battery decreased from 70% in 2022 to 10% by June 2025, attributed to improved operating conditions and good collection status [3] Raw Material Price Fluctuations - Significant fluctuations in raw material prices, including steel, aluminum, and nickel, were noted, with a 1% increase in raw material costs leading to a 4.62% decrease in gross profit and a 0.57% drop in gross margin [4] - The company is implementing measures such as establishing a raw material price tracking mechanism and enhancing cost management to mitigate risks [4] Fundraising and Investment Projects - The proposed issuance of convertible bonds aims to raise no more than 980 million, targeting lithium battery precision structural component projects in Xiamen and Xiaogan, as well as supplementing working capital [5] - The fundraising projects are aligned with existing products and market demand, particularly in the electric vehicle and energy storage battery sectors [5] Financial Investments - As of September 2025, the company reported other equity investments valued at 75.03 million, primarily in upstream and downstream enterprises, which are classified as industrial investments rather than financial investments [6] - The company has not engaged in financial investments in the six months leading up to the board meeting for the issuance, complying with regulatory requirements [6]