当好自然资源“大管家”和美丽中国“守护者”（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a crucial goal for the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [1] Group 1: Natural Resource Management - The natural resources are the material basis, spatial carrier, and energy source for high-quality development, as highlighted in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources will optimize the national spatial development pattern by balancing population, resources, and environment, and enhancing the implementation of the main functional area strategy [2][3] - The Ministry aims to maintain the stability of urbanization areas, major agricultural production areas, and key ecological function areas while optimizing the functional positioning of certain regions [2] Group 2: Land and Space Planning - The Ministry will improve the land spatial planning system and conduct dynamic assessments to optimize land use, integrating various special planning projects into a unified management framework [3] - Strict adherence to the protection of arable land, permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red lines, and urban development boundaries is emphasized [3] Group 3: Resource Allocation and Economic Development - The Ministry will enhance the quality and efficiency of natural resource allocation, focusing on solving local economic development issues and promoting the redevelopment of low-efficiency land [4] - The development of the marine economy and the protection of marine ecological environments are prioritized, with plans to strengthen top-level design and encourage social capital participation [5][6] Group 4: Security and Risk Management - The Ministry will focus on ensuring the safety of natural resources, including food and energy security, by implementing strict land protection measures and enhancing strategic mineral resource exploration [7] - A comprehensive approach to disaster monitoring and prevention is being established to safeguard public safety [8] Group 5: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The Ministry is committed to enhancing ecological system diversity and stability, with a focus on establishing a natural protection area system centered on national parks [9][10] - Efforts will be made to promote large-scale land greening actions and improve the quality of forests and grasslands [10]