居民消费率明显提高，将带来哪些改变？（这些新提法，写入“十五五”规划建议①）

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes significantly increasing the resident consumption rate, aiming to enhance domestic demand and drive economic growth through consumption [7][8][11]. Group 1: Economic Development and Consumption - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines new goals and measures for economic and social development, focusing on increasing the resident consumption rate as a key driver of economic growth [7][8]. - The current resident consumption rate in China is projected to reach 39.9% by 2024, an increase of 4.3 percentage points since 2012, indicating a growing trend in consumer spending [10]. - Over the past decade, total resident consumption expenditure has more than doubled, from 26.74 trillion yuan in 2015 to 53.86 trillion yuan in 2024 [10]. Group 2: Strategies for Increasing Consumption - To achieve the goal of a higher consumption rate, the plan suggests optimizing the consumption environment, innovating consumption scenarios, and reducing restrictions [12][14]. - Service consumption is identified as a critical area for growth, with predictions that the share of service consumption in total consumption will exceed 50% by 2030 [13]. - The government aims to enhance consumer confidence and spending through policies that support the replacement of old goods with new ones, as evidenced by over 3 billion people benefiting from such initiatives [16][17]. Group 3: Social Impact and Policy Measures - The plan highlights the importance of linking consumer spending with improving people's livelihoods, suggesting that enhancing living standards is essential for stimulating consumption [15][17]. - Policies aimed at increasing disposable income and employment are crucial for boosting consumer spending, with a focus on improving social security and public services [17]. - The government is committed to using fiscal measures to support consumption, including tax adjustments and social security enhancements, to create a more favorable environment for consumer spending [17].