当好自然资源“大管家”和美丽中国“守护者”——访自然资源部党组书记、部长关志鸥（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a crucial goal for the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [1] Group 1: Regional Economic Layout and Land Space System - The natural resources department aims to optimize the land space development pattern by balancing population, resources, and environment, while promoting economic and ecological benefits [2] - The strategy includes enhancing policy mechanisms, implementing functional area strategies, and stabilizing the overall layout of urbanization, agricultural production areas, and ecological function zones [2][3] Group 2: Land Space Planning and Management - The department will improve the land space planning system by integrating various special planning projects into a unified natural resource management framework [3] - Strict adherence to the protection of arable land, permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red lines, and urban development boundaries is emphasized [3] Group 3: Resource Allocation and Quality Assurance - The focus is on optimizing resource allocation to enhance the quality and efficiency of natural resource support for economic development [4] - Measures include promoting the redevelopment of low-efficiency land and granting provincial governments greater autonomy in land use management [4] Group 4: Marine Economy and Ecological Protection - The department plans to strengthen marine development and ecological protection, promoting high-quality marine economic growth through policy support and social capital involvement [5][6] - Initiatives include advancing marine strategic emerging industries and enhancing marine resource utilization while ensuring ecological sustainability [5][6] Group 5: Resource Security and National Safety - The natural resources sector is crucial for national security, focusing on food and energy resource security, and the safety of key supply chains and infrastructure [7] - Strategies include strict enforcement of farmland protection and enhancing the exploration and development of strategic mineral resources [7] Group 6: Geographic Information and Disaster Management - The establishment of a new national spatial reference system aims to support digital China construction and enhance disaster monitoring and early warning capabilities [8] - Efforts will be made to improve geological disaster prevention and response mechanisms [8] Group 7: Ecological System Optimization - The department will promote the establishment of a natural protection area system centered on national parks, enhancing ecosystem diversity and stability [9][10] - Key projects will focus on ecological restoration and the management of historical mining sites [10] Group 8: Ecological Product Value Realization - The strategy includes developing a market-oriented mechanism for resource rights trading and diversifying ecological compensation systems [10] - Emphasis is placed on enhancing the value of ecological products and promoting sustainable forest and grassland industries [10]