人民日报：公益诉讼迎来专门立法

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the "Public Interest Litigation Law" aims to establish a legal framework for public interest litigation in China, enhancing the protection of national and social public interests through clearer regulations and procedures [4][5][6]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The draft law is a significant step in the evolution of public interest litigation, transitioning from pilot programs to a comprehensive legal framework [5]. - It specifies 14 areas of public interest protection, including ecological environment, food safety, and cultural heritage, while also allowing for the inclusion of new areas as needed [6][12]. Group 2: Investigation and Evidence Collection - The draft law strengthens the investigation and evidence collection process, granting prosecutors the authority to gather evidence and conduct inquiries [7][9]. - It includes provisions to ensure compliance from entities and individuals during investigations, imposing penalties for obstruction [8][9]. Group 3: Pre-Litigation Procedures - The draft emphasizes pre-litigation procedures, encouraging administrative agencies to rectify issues before formal litigation is initiated [10][11]. - It outlines the process for issuing pre-litigation recommendations, aiming for high compliance rates and effective resolution of public interest issues [10][11]. Group 4: Collaborative Governance - The draft promotes a collaborative governance model, integrating administrative enforcement with criminal justice and public interest litigation to enhance regulatory effectiveness [12]. - It encourages public participation in protecting national and social interests, fostering a cooperative environment among various stakeholders [13].