终于退休的60后，为了子女漂向北上广

Core Perspective - The phenomenon of "old drifters" (老漂) is crucial for family support and urbanization in China, as they alleviate childcare burdens and contribute to family development [1][4][7] Group 1: Role of Old Drifters - Old drifters serve as family "ferries," supporting the development of families and addressing childcare challenges, which is essential for urban living [1][4] - The scale of elderly mobile population, approximately 18 million aged 60 and above, significantly contributes to urbanization, with over 8 million migrating to care for grandchildren [3][4] - Many families rely on old drifters for childcare, making them a common solution to parenting difficulties in urban settings [3][4] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Old Drifters - Old drifters often experience psychological stress due to their roles, feeling like they are "always at work" in crowded living conditions [3][4] - The need for independent living spaces can alleviate some psychological pressure, but not all families can afford this [3][4] - Old drifters face not only economic challenges but also issues related to personal networks and their sense of existence [4][8] Group 3: Changing Family Dynamics - The responsibilities of old drifters are increasing as urban families face greater childcare pressures, while the ability of younger generations to reciprocate support is diminishing [6][7] - There is a shift in family roles, with younger generations beginning to take on more responsibilities during holidays, allowing old drifters some rest [6][7] - Old drifters often find themselves in a subordinate role within the family, executing tasks without much authority [8][10] Group 4: Intergenerational Relationships - Conflicts can arise between old drifters and their children due to differing childcare philosophies, with younger parents often adopting more scientific approaches compared to traditional methods of older generations [12][13] - The competition for old drifters among multiple grandchildren can lead to resource allocation issues, affecting family dynamics [12][13] - The emotional and psychological well-being of old drifters is closely tied to their relationships with their children and grandchildren, impacting their overall happiness [19][20] Group 5: Value and Recognition of Old Drifters - Despite the challenges, many old drifters find value in their roles, feeling needed and appreciated within the family structure [23][25] - The sense of being needed can outweigh feelings of fatigue and frustration, contributing to their overall life satisfaction [25][26] - The cultural expectation of intergenerational support remains strong, with older generations often feeling a sense of duty to assist their children [28]