2026年TÜV报告出炉 特斯拉Model Y以17.3%缺陷率垫底

Core Insights - The TÜV report released by ADAC highlights significant quality issues with Tesla vehicles, particularly the Model Y, which has a defect rate of 17.3%, the highest in its category over the past decade [2] - The report evaluates 110 vehicles aged 2-3 years, indicating that Tesla's Model 3 also performed poorly with a defect rate of 13.1%, ranking third from the bottom [2] - Common issues identified in electric vehicles include problems with suspension and brake systems, attributed to the heavy weight of the drive battery and reduced usage of traditional brakes due to regenerative braking systems [3] Group 1 - The ADAC TÜV report is highly regarded among European car owners, focusing on the rights and safety of millions of members and car owners [2] - Tesla Model Y's defect rate of 17.3% marks the highest defect record for this model in the last ten years, with significant issues in suspension, brake discs, and vehicle lighting [2] - The Model 3 continues to show disappointing results with a defect rate of 13.1%, maintaining its position among the lowest-ranked vehicles [2] Group 2 - The TÜV report identifies common problems in electric vehicles, particularly in suspension and brake systems [3] - The heavy weight of electric vehicle batteries places continuous high loads on suspension systems, leading to wear and looseness over time [3] - The widespread use of regenerative braking reduces the frequency of traditional brake usage, causing brake discs to rust and performance to decline [3]