安琪酵母(600298):产能深化全球布局 利润开启上行周期

Company Overview - The company originated as a yeast base established in Yichang in 1984 and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2000. Currently, it operates 16 yeast factories globally, with a fermentation capacity exceeding 450,000 tons in 2024. The domestic market share is nearly 55%, making it the largest in Asia, while the global market share exceeds 20%, ranking second worldwide. [1] Investment Logic - Revenue Growth: The company is set to anchor its capacity as the global leader, with a mid-term capacity exceeding 600,000 tons and an estimated output value of approximately 24 billion yuan. Domestic revenue growth is slowing due to macroeconomic demand and industry competition, while overseas markets are becoming new growth engines, with domestic and international revenue CAGR projected at 6.3% and 26.5% from 2021 to 2024, respectively. The overseas revenue proportion is expected to exceed 50% in the medium to long term. [2] - Business Expansion: The company is actively developing high-value-added derivatives such as yeast extract (YE) and yeast protein, capitalizing on trends towards lower salt and healthier products. YE is projected to grow into a significant product with a volume of 150,000 tons, with a potential 23-fold growth space compared to developed countries. Yeast protein is still in the development stage but has vast market potential. [2] Profitability - Cost Recovery: The company has seen a recovery in costs after high levels, with net profit margins expected to recover to over 10% by 2027. Core raw material costs, particularly molasses, which account for 25-30% of total costs, have been high due to supply-demand mismatches. The company has started building hydrolyzed sugar production capacity to replace 30% of molasses. [3] - Depreciation and Capacity Optimization: Depreciation expenses are projected to be 710 million yuan and 810 million yuan for 2023 and 2024, respectively, accounting for about 10% of main business costs. The company anticipates a slowdown in capacity construction speed in the early stages of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with profit margins expected to improve under an overseas self-production and self-sales model. [3] Profit Forecast, Valuation, and Rating - The company forecasts net profits attributable to shareholders of 1.58 billion yuan, 1.94 billion yuan, and 2.23 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 19%, 23%, and 15%. Corresponding EPS is projected at 1.82 yuan, 2.24 yuan, and 2.57 yuan per share, with PE ratios of 22x, 18x, and 16x. The target price is set at 49.25 yuan per share, maintaining a "buy" rating. [4]