访华前夕，德国副总理口出狂言：不要中国垃圾，谁给他的底气

Group 1 - The German Vice Chancellor's statement about not wanting "Chinese garbage" reflects a significant shift in Germany's policy towards China, indicating a move towards protectionism and a focus on reducing dependency on Chinese goods [1][9][14] - The EU's decision to impose taxes on small packages, particularly those valued under 150 euros, is aimed at curbing the competitive advantage of Chinese e-commerce platforms like Temu, Shein, and AliExpress, which have benefited from previous tax exemptions [3][5][6] - The timing of the policy change, pushed forward to early 2025, suggests a coordinated effort by Germany and France to address domestic economic pressures by targeting Chinese imports [6][14] Group 2 - The new tax policy is expected to disrupt the existing trade chain, with estimates indicating billions of small packages shipped from China to Europe annually, potentially leading to increased prices for European consumers [6][11] - While local European businesses may initially benefit from reduced competition, the long-term effects could hinder innovation and quality improvements, as reliance on protectionist measures may lead to complacency [11][14] - Chinese e-commerce companies are adapting by expanding into new markets beyond Europe, enhancing their global presence and product quality, which may mitigate the impact of the EU's protectionist measures [13][14] Group 3 - The EU's approach contradicts its self-proclaimed stance as a proponent of free trade, raising questions about its credibility in international trade discussions [13][14] - The political rhetoric surrounding the new policies serves as a distraction from Germany's internal economic challenges, including inflation and manufacturing struggles, as politicians seek scapegoats for domestic issues [8][14] - The overall shift in Germany's approach to China represents a broader trend of viewing China as a competitor rather than a partner, which could have lasting implications for bilateral relations and global trade dynamics [9][14]