降息50基点还暴涨 3.6%！美元疯涨背后，普通人该抄底还是逃离？

Core Viewpoint - The recent strength of the US dollar, despite two interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, is primarily supported by the resilience of the US economy, inflation, and employment data [1][3][30]. Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by a total of 50 basis points from September to November, yet the dollar index rose from 96.64 to 100.15, driven by unexpected inflation resilience, which remained at 3.0% in September, exceeding the 2% target [5][15]. - Non-farm payrolls in September surged to 119,000, significantly higher than the 73,000 and 22,000 in July and August, respectively, indicating a rebound in sectors like healthcare and education [6]. - The unemployment rate increased from 4.0% to 4.4%, reflecting a complex labor market [7]. Federal Reserve Dynamics - Internal disagreements within the Federal Reserve regarding future rate cuts have created uncertainty in the market, with a 71% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December and a 29% chance of maintaining the current rate [11][30]. - The 10-year US Treasury yield remains at 4.06%, with real yields exceeding 1.8%, maintaining attractiveness for investors [11]. Market Liquidity - The US government shutdown has restricted liquidity, while the Federal Reserve continues to reduce its balance sheet, leading to a tightening of liquidity conditions that further supports the dollar [15][30]. Economic Growth - The US GDP growth rate for Q3 is projected to reach 4.2%, with private investment growth revised upward from 1.3% to 4.9%, indicating a strong economic foundation for the dollar [15][30]. Global Economic Context - The strength of the dollar is also influenced by the poor performance of other major currencies, such as the euro, yen, and pound, which are struggling with their own economic challenges [17][19][21][23]. - The eurozone's GDP growth is forecasted at 1.4%, but persistent inflation pressures hinder its recovery, while Japan faces a "high inflation, weak growth" cycle [19][21]. - The UK is experiencing high inflation at 3.6% and rising unemployment, making further appreciation of the pound against the dollar unlikely [23]. Trade Balance - The US trade deficit is narrowing, with a reported deficit of $328.1 billion from April to August 2025, a decrease of 11.7% year-over-year, primarily due to a decline in goods imports [26][28]. - The average monthly imports have decreased by 18.3% compared to the first three months of the year, while the US economy continues to grow, which is a crucial factor supporting the dollar [28]. Conclusion - The current high volatility of the dollar is a result of the resilience of the US economy, global economic divergence, and policy disagreements, suggesting that the market should remain patient regarding expectations of a weaker dollar [30][33].