北京大学副校长董志勇：以制度建设推动首都新质生产力发展

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for Beijing to achieve socialist modernization, focusing on institutional construction and optimizing the development environment for a modern industrial system [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" was marked by significant challenges, but Beijing made solid progress in socialist modernization [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for decisive progress in achieving socialist modernization, guided by the development of the capital [2]. Group 2: Institutional Construction - Institutional construction is emphasized as a fundamental guarantee for optimizing the development environment of the modern industrial system [2]. - Key areas for institutional improvement include enhancing technology innovation systems, optimizing industrial policy frameworks, and improving market-oriented resource allocation [2][3]. Group 3: New Quality Productivity - Developing new quality productivity is essential for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development [3]. - The focus is on technological breakthroughs, innovative resource allocation, and deep industrial transformation to foster new quality productivity [3][4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the core element of new quality productivity and a driving force for modern industrial system construction [4]. - Recommendations include maintaining party leadership in technology, promoting independent innovation, and reforming the technology system to stimulate innovation [4][5]. Group 5: Green Development - Green development is a key theme in the "15th Five-Year Plan," with goals to establish a national green development demonstration zone and a green trading platform [6]. - The strategy includes upgrading traditional manufacturing, promoting green industries, and advancing digital transformation [6][7]. Group 6: Talent Development - Talent cultivation is crucial for enhancing innovation in the modern industrial system, with a focus on aligning talent development with strategic industrial needs [8][9]. - Addressing structural imbalances in talent supply and demand is necessary, particularly in high-skill and emerging industries [9][10].