落实企业创新主体地位（建言）

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for strengthening core and cutting-edge technology development, promoting the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and facilitating the industrial application of technological achievements [1] - It highlights the role of enterprises as the main force in driving innovation and the importance of enhancing their participation in major technological innovation activities, including decision-making and risk-bearing [1] - The article suggests establishing a system for enterprises to lead innovation consortia and promote long-term cooperation between enterprises and research institutions to enhance the evaluation of technological achievements [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the construction of a "fast track" for the industrialization of technological achievements, focusing on addressing the challenges of reluctance and fear in technology transfer [2] - It mentions the successful implementation of a "government-backed + market operation" model in some industrial parks, which has effectively promoted the industrial application of first sets of equipment [2] - The article calls for further reforms in the management of job-related technological achievements and the establishment of a clear implementation guideline for technology transfer to alleviate concerns of universities and research institutions [2] Group 3 - The article addresses the need to break down barriers to talent exchange and circulation, noting that many technology talents are concentrated in universities and research institutions [3] - It points out the existing issues in the collaboration between universities and enterprises, including unreasonable regulations regarding the ownership of job-related achievements during exchanges [3] - The article recommends implementing more effective measures for two-way talent exchange and creating a model of "industry academy + innovation workshop" to enhance collaboration [3]