Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-27 00:22Core Insights - Stellantis and CATL have officially launched a €4.1 billion battery factory in northern Spain, indicating Europe's increasing reliance on Chinese battery technology [1] - The factory is expected to achieve partial production by the end of next year, with plans to reach 30% of its designed capacity by 2028 and full production by 2030, employing nearly 4,000 people [1] - The European battery industry is still lagging behind Asian companies like CATL, despite significant investments from the EU to support local competitors [1] Company Developments - The new factory will produce lithium iron phosphate batteries with an annual capacity of approximately 50 GWh [1] - Stellantis has faced challenges with its battery joint ventures, including those with Mercedes and Volkswagen, due to a slowdown in electric vehicle demand [1] - CATL continues to expand its operations, with a new factory in Hungary set to produce various types of batteries beyond just lithium-ion technology [1] Industry Context - Local European companies such as Britishvolt and Northvolt have faced bankruptcy despite EU support, highlighting the difficulties in establishing a competitive battery industry in Europe [1] - The investment by Stellantis and CATL reflects a strategic move to bolster battery production capabilities in Europe amid growing demand for electric vehicles [1]