外汇商品 | 就业市场触发预警，利好美债前景——美国国债月报2025年第十二期

Group 1: Economic Indicators and Federal Reserve Actions - The unemployment rate and layoff numbers in the U.S. have triggered early warning signals, indicating potential further pressure on the job market as the inventory cycle approaches its bottom [1][5][7] - The Federal Reserve is likely to continue its rate-cutting cycle, with a high probability of a 25 basis point cut in December, although the market has already priced in this expectation [2][28] - The 10-year Treasury yield is expected to experience low volatility, with support levels at 3.9% and 3.8%, and resistance levels at 4.1% and 4.2% [2][28] Group 2: Employment Market Analysis - The unemployment rate exhibits strong cyclical and nonlinear characteristics, with sharp increases during economic downturns and gradual decreases during recoveries [5][6] - The Challenger job-cut report shows a significant increase in layoffs, particularly in government sectors, which raises concerns about the employment market's deterioration [6][7] - The cumulative month-on-month change in the unemployment rate reached 0.4% in October, signaling a potential economic slowdown [6][7] Group 3: MBS Market Monitoring - In November, agency MBS yields declined alongside Treasury yields, with Fannie Mae MBS experiencing a slightly larger decrease than Freddie Mac MBS [1][38] - The credit spread of agency MBS relative to Treasuries remains stable near historical median levels, indicating a neutral valuation [38] - The duration of agency MBS is stable at around 5.5 to 6 years, with no significant overvaluation or undervaluation detected [38]