达尼：出海时代，我们不能再用“专利受害者”叙事了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of intellectual property (IP) in the context of China's increasing patent applications and the implications of EU's demands for technology transfer from China, highlighting a shift from being perceived as a victim of IP infringement to becoming a proactive participant in the global IP system [1][10]. Group 1: Patent Application Trends - In 2024, China submitted 20,081 patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO), marking a 0.5% increase from 2023, and reflecting a nearly 400% growth over the past decade [4][5][22]. - The number of domestic applicants in China is 91%, while only 9% are from abroad, indicating a strong domestic focus compared to other countries like the US and Japan, which have higher foreign applicant percentages [2][4]. - Despite challenges such as trade wars and the pandemic, China's patent application growth has remained robust, with a notable increase of 29.2% during the peak of the trade war [5][6]. Group 2: Competitive Positioning - Chinese companies are increasingly recognized as active participants in the global IP landscape, with major firms like Huawei leading in patent applications, ranking second globally in 2024 with 4,322 applications [22][23]. - The article emphasizes that the rapid growth of Chinese patent applications in Europe suggests a potential shift in the global patent landscape, with China poised to surpass Japan and Germany in the near future [8][9]. - The competitive dynamics are shifting, with European companies feeling threatened by China's rapid advancements in technology and patenting, indicating a need for a new narrative around IP that emphasizes cooperation rather than conflict [12][36]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The article suggests that China should embrace a new narrative around IP, positioning itself as a defender and supporter of global IP norms, which could enhance its international reputation and facilitate smoother market entry for Chinese companies abroad [10][38]. - The need for Chinese companies to protect their technological advantages while navigating international markets is highlighted, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia and India, where technology transfer demands are prevalent [32][36]. - Establishing a positive image in the IP domain is crucial for Chinese firms to maintain their competitive edge and foster a conducive business environment for overseas expansion [17][38].