700万辆电动自行车，怎么管？电动自行车治理首进北京市五年规划建议

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and management challenges of electric bicycles in Beijing, highlighting the need for comprehensive governance to ensure safety and order in urban transportation [1][4][5]. Growth of Electric Bicycles - The number of electric bicycles in Beijing is projected to increase from approximately 800,000 in 2008 to over 7 million by 2025 [1][4]. - The integration of electric bicycles into daily life has significantly improved convenience for residents, but it has also introduced safety and urban order issues [2][4]. Governance and Regulation - The Beijing government has recognized electric bicycle management as a critical component of urban planning, incorporating it into the city's 15th Five-Year Plan [5][24]. - A comprehensive safety management approach involves multiple departments, addressing production, sales, road use, parking, charging, enforcement, and disposal [4][12]. Traffic Safety Measures - The traffic management department has begun to include electric bicycles in traffic law enforcement, with plans to implement electronic monitoring for traffic violations by the end of the year [9][10]. - New regulations are being proposed, including mandatory helmet use for riders and stricter penalties for traffic violations [22][23]. Charging and Parking Solutions - The city has initiated improvements in charging infrastructure, emphasizing outdoor safety and the installation of fire prevention measures in charging areas [18][20]. - To alleviate parking issues, 61 key metro stations have expanded non-motorized vehicle parking areas by over 100,000 square meters [15][17]. Collaboration with Delivery Services - The article emphasizes the need for coordinated regulation of the electric bicycle sector, particularly in the fast-growing delivery and takeaway industries, which contribute significantly to traffic violations [24][25]. - The government aims to establish a collaborative governance model involving industry stakeholders to enhance safety and compliance [25].