我国可控核聚变迈入规模化应用 核能产业百花齐放成为万亿级经济撬动点

Core Viewpoint - The development of nuclear fusion technology in China is progressing rapidly, with significant projects underway that aim to harness fusion energy for practical applications, including electricity generation, which could lead to a transformative impact on the energy sector [4][16]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Projects - The BEST (Broadly Enhanced Superconducting Tokamak) project in Hefei is under construction, aiming to achieve the first demonstration of fusion energy generation by 2027 [4][8]. - The project involves creating conditions similar to those in the sun, with temperatures exceeding one hundred million degrees Celsius to facilitate nuclear fusion reactions [6][7]. - The experimental device consists of millions of components, weighing a total of 6,000 tons, and is designed to provide critical data for the commercialization of fusion energy [8]. Group 2: Advancements in Nuclear Power - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made significant breakthroughs in fourth-generation nuclear power technology, with the world's first commercially operational fourth-generation nuclear power plant in Rongcheng, Shandong [10][14]. - The operational and construction scale of nuclear power in China is the largest globally, with a notable increase in domestic innovation capabilities [14][15]. - The domestic equipment localization rate in nuclear power has reached 93.4%, with plans to achieve 100% localization during the 15th Five-Year Plan [15]. Group 3: Market and Investment Trends - The nuclear fusion sector is experiencing accelerated investment, with over 10 billion yuan raised in the primary market since 2025, indicating strong market expectations for the development of the fusion industry [19]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan period is seen as a pivotal time for the transition from demonstration to large-scale application of controllable nuclear fusion, potentially unlocking a trillion-yuan market [19]. - China has established partnerships with over 50 countries and 140 research institutions globally, positioning controllable nuclear fusion as a key element in achieving carbon neutrality goals [19].