Q3增收不增利,名创优品战略转型失利?
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-11-27 04:04

Core Viewpoint - Miniso's financial performance shows revenue growth but declining profits, indicating challenges in its global expansion and large store strategy [1][4][9] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Miniso reported revenue of 15.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.68%, while profit decreased by 26.1% to 1.349 billion yuan [1] - In Q3 2025, revenue reached 5.797 billion yuan, up 28.17% year-on-year, but profit fell by 31.64% to 443 million yuan [1] - The company's gross margin declined by 0.2 percentage points to 44.7% in Q3 2025, contributing to the increase in revenue without a corresponding increase in profit [4] Strategic Transformation - Miniso is shifting from a rapid expansion model based on a light-asset franchise approach to a strategy focused on "large stores, IP development, and brand building" [2] - The new strategy aims to enhance single-store revenue, create high-margin new product categories, and ultimately improve brand value [2][8] Cost Structure - Significant cost increases were noted, with sales costs rising by 28.6% to 3.207 billion yuan, sales and distribution expenses up 43.5% to 1.43 billion yuan, and general and administrative expenses up 45.6% to 344 million yuan in Q3 2025 [4] - The increase in costs is attributed to investments in direct stores, particularly in strategic overseas markets like the U.S. [4] New Business Challenges - The expansion of TOP TOY, a secondary growth line, is currently a financial burden, with share-based payment expenses of 180 million yuan impacting profits [5] - Investments in projects like Yonghui Supermarket resulted in a net financial expense of 100 million yuan and a share of 150 million yuan in losses, affecting net profit [5] Growth Indicators - As of September 30, 2025, Miniso had a total of 8,138 stores, with 718 new openings year-on-year, including 6,831 Miniso stores and 3,424 overseas stores [6] - Overseas revenue for the first three quarters reached 5.846 billion yuan, a 28.7% increase, while TOP TOY's revenue grew by 87.9% to 1.317 billion yuan [6] Long-term Outlook - The strategic transformation aims to optimize Miniso's business core, shifting from low-margin products to a mix of essential goods and high-margin IP products [8] - The new multi-tier store model combines large flagship stores with small stores to enhance market penetration and resilience against online competition [8] Conclusion - Miniso's transformation involves significant costs and challenges, but it is a necessary phase for future growth and market validation [9]