超2400亿！深圳研发投入强度全国居首

Core Insights - Shenzhen's R&D expenditure for 2024 is projected to exceed 240 billion yuan, maintaining its position as the second-largest among major cities in China, with an R&D intensity of 6.67%, ranking first nationally [1][2] - The contribution of enterprises to R&D funding in Shenzhen is significant, with companies accounting for 93.5% of total R&D expenditure, reflecting a consistent trend of over 90% for several years [1][4] - Shenzhen's R&D funding has seen substantial growth, with an average annual increase of 12.9% since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, outpacing national and provincial averages [2][4] R&D Funding Growth - In 2024, Shenzhen's R&D funding is expected to reach 245.3 billion yuan, marking a 9.7% year-on-year increase, and continuing a trend of being the second-largest in the country for two consecutive years [2] - Since 2015, Shenzhen's R&D funding has more than doubled, growing from less than 80 billion yuan to nearly 250 billion yuan in 2024 [2] - The R&D intensity in Shenzhen has increased from 3.97% in 2015 to 6.67% in 2024, achieving a significant leap in funding intensity [2] Enterprise Contributions - Enterprises in Shenzhen contributed approximately 229.4 billion yuan to R&D in 2024, a 10% increase, while research institutions and universities contributed 10.9 billion yuan and 4.8 billion yuan, respectively [4] - The average annual growth rate of enterprise R&D funding since the 14th Five-Year Plan is 13.0%, surpassing the national average of 10.9% [4] Sectoral Insights - The six major industries in Shenzhen with R&D expenditures exceeding 10 billion yuan account for 82.8% of the city's total R&D funding, with the computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing sector leading at 53.6% [5][6] - The specialized equipment manufacturing sector has shown the fastest growth in R&D funding, nearly doubling, while the automotive and electrical machinery sectors also demonstrated significant increases [5] Innovation and Talent Development - Shenzhen's basic research funding reached 11.6 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 21.2%, indicating a strong focus on foundational innovation [3] - The city has seen a notable increase in high-level talent, with approximately 26,500 high-level professionals and around 100 full-time academicians contributing to its innovation capabilities [3]