专访北京大学副校长董志勇，解读“十五五”时期北京经济社会发展焦点问题

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for Beijing to achieve socialist modernization, focusing on institutional development and optimizing the modern industrial system [1][3]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for decisive progress in achieving socialist modernization, emphasizing the need for a modern industrial system as a key support for high-quality development [3][5]. - The plan highlights the importance of institutional construction as a fundamental guarantee for optimizing the development environment of the modern industrial system [3][4]. Group 2: Institutional Development - Key areas for institutional development include enhancing the system for technological innovation, optimizing industrial policy frameworks, and improving the market-oriented allocation of resources [4][7]. - The plan stresses the need for systemic changes and development leaps across various fields to significantly enhance total factor productivity, which is a hallmark of new quality productivity [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the core element of new quality productivity, essential for building a modern industrial system [5][6]. - Recommendations include promoting independent technological innovation, deepening reforms in the technological system, and fostering collaboration between industry, academia, and research [6][7]. Group 4: Green Development - The plan emphasizes green development as a guiding principle, aiming to enhance the overall quality of the modern industrial system [8][10]. - Strategies include innovating green development methods, promoting the transformation of traditional manufacturing, and advancing the digitalization of industries [8][9]. Group 5: Talent Development - Talent cultivation is highlighted as a key support for stimulating innovation within the modern industrial system, addressing structural imbalances in talent supply and demand [11][12]. - The plan calls for flexible adjustments in higher education to align with emerging industry needs, enhancing the supply of high-quality, composite talents [11][12].