2024超市关店3037家,从沃尔玛到永辉,传统零售的最后挣扎
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-27 08:26

Core Insights - The traditional supermarket industry is facing significant challenges, with major players like RT-Mart, Walmart, and Yonghui closing hundreds of stores, totaling 3,037 closures, averaging 8 stores per day [1][3][25] - Consumer preferences are shifting towards online grocery shopping, with services like Meituan and JD Daojia becoming increasingly popular, leading to a decline in foot traffic at physical stores [5][10][25] - Supermarkets are adapting by transforming stores into fulfillment centers for online orders, but this has resulted in a less appealing shopping experience for customers [7][10][25] Consumer Behavior - Consumers are increasingly reluctant to visit supermarkets due to the inconvenience of travel and long wait times, preferring the convenience of online shopping [3][5] - The perception of supermarkets as a reliable source for fresh produce has diminished, with many consumers now finding online delivery options more appealing [5][10] - Traditional shopping habits are changing, with consumers now focused on efficiency and direct access to desired products rather than browsing [12][15] Supermarket Operations - Supermarkets are reconfiguring their layouts and operations to accommodate online orders, with a significant portion of inventory now designated for online fulfillment [7][10] - The traditional supermarket model, which relied on strategic product placement to encourage impulse buying, is becoming less effective as consumers are more goal-oriented in their shopping [12][15] - Price strategies that once attracted customers are losing effectiveness due to increased price transparency through online comparisons [15][19] Competitive Landscape - New retail formats like Sam's Club and Hema are successfully attracting customers with unique offerings and experiences, such as fresh food and live seafood, contrasting with traditional supermarkets [19][20][25] - Yonghui is attempting to adapt by increasing its online order share and introducing smaller, more focused store formats, but faces challenges in supply chain and digital transformation [23][25] - The retail industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with the survival of traditional supermarkets dependent on their ability to innovate and adapt to changing consumer demands [25][27]