国家发改委：1.5万亿超长期特别国债支持了这些“两重”项目

Core Insights - The State Council's executive meeting emphasizes the importance of the "Two Major" construction initiative within the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan, aiming to enhance national strategic implementation and safety capabilities in key areas [1][2] - In 2024, China plans to allocate 700 billion yuan for the "Two Major" construction, with the scale of special long-term bonds for this initiative increasing to 800 billion yuan this year, highlighting its role in effective investment [1] Summary by Category Strategic Implementation - The "Two Major" construction is positioned as a critical component of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on the implementation of national strategies and enhancing safety capabilities in key sectors [1][2] Financial Allocation - A total of 700 billion yuan is earmarked for 2024, while the special long-term bond funding for this year has been raised to 800 billion yuan, supporting 1,465 and 1,459 "hard investment" projects in the previous two years respectively [1][2] Sector-Specific Initiatives - In new urbanization, the focus is on improving urban underground infrastructure such as gas, water supply, and heating systems to enhance urban resilience [2] - Major transportation infrastructure projects along the Yangtze River, including new waterways and high-speed rail, are being actively promoted to improve the comprehensive transportation network [2] - In terms of food security, large-scale modernization projects for irrigation systems are planned to establish concentrated grain production bases [2] - For social welfare, support is provided for the construction and expansion of high schools and hospital facilities, aiming to improve educational and healthcare conditions [2]