来宾农商行“六合一”！广西地级市统一法人农商行落地

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval by the Guangxi Regulatory Bureau of the National Financial Supervision Administration for the merger of Laibin Rural Commercial Bank with five other rural financial institutions signifies a trend towards consolidating local rural banks into unified legal entities, enhancing financial resource allocation efficiency and risk management [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Merger Details - Laibin Rural Commercial Bank will absorb and merge with Wuxuan Rural Commercial Bank, Jinxiu Rural Commercial Bank, Xiangzhou Rural Cooperative Bank, Xincheng County Rural Credit Cooperative, and Heshan Rural Credit Cooperative, leading to the cancellation of their legal entities and their transformation into branches of Laibin Rural Commercial Bank [3][4]. - The merger plan has been in preparation since July 1, with clear guidelines on asset, business, and shareholder rights transfer [4]. Background and Context - Laibin Rural Commercial Bank has undergone several reforms since its establishment in 1953, evolving through various stages to its current form [5]. - The merger reflects a broader trend in the Guangxi rural financial system aimed at "reducing quantity and improving quality," with the establishment of the Guangxi Rural Commercial Union Bank serving as a guiding framework for such consolidations [5]. Exploration of Models - The reform of rural financial systems in China is accelerating, with two main models being explored: the unified legal entity model and the joint bank model [6]. - The unified legal entity model has been adopted in provinces like Liaoning, Hainan, and Henan, focusing on resource consolidation through mergers [9]. Expert Opinions - Experts highlight the advantages of the unified legal entity model in risk management and resource allocation, while also noting the challenges such as high reform costs and potential loss of local flexibility [10][11]. - The joint bank model retains local independence but may face limitations in risk management and structural issues [11].