院士名单背后的“新三样”崛起密码

Group 1 - The recent election of three private enterprise experts as academicians by the Chinese Academy of Engineering signifies a historic shift in the recognition of private sector contributions to technology and innovation in China [1] - Private enterprises have become a crucial force in China's technological innovation, contributing 70% of the country's technological innovation results, 80% of specialized "little giant" enterprises, and 90% of high-tech companies [1] - The export of China's "new three samples" (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products) has surpassed half of the total contributions from private enterprises, highlighting the shift towards technology-intensive industries [3] Group 2 - CATL, a leading lithium battery manufacturer, has made significant contributions to the global lithium battery market, accounting for nearly 60% of the global export volume of lithium batteries [3][4] - CATL's R&D investment has exceeded 70 billion yuan over the past decade, with a record high of 18.6 billion yuan planned for 2024, showcasing its commitment to innovation [5] - As of mid-2025, Chinese companies hold six out of the top ten positions in global power battery installations, with a combined market share of 68.2%, indicating China's dominance in the lithium battery sector [6] Group 3 - The strong performance of the "new three samples" in exports reflects China's growing competitiveness in the global renewable energy market, driven by a complete industrial chain and substantial domestic demand [6] - The emergence of new competitive technologies, such as 3D printing, integrated circuits, and unmanned aerial vehicles, indicates a diversification of China's export capabilities beyond the "new three samples" [6] - The role of private enterprises and their scientists in addressing market challenges and driving innovation is crucial for China's transition from a follower to a leader in various technological fields [7]