美国宣战，AI曼哈顿计划打响第一枪，“AI科学家”成最新核武器

Core Insights - The U.S. has launched the "U.S. Genesis Mission," likened to the Manhattan Project, aiming to integrate AI into scientific research to accelerate innovation and breakthroughs [1][3][33] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of collaboration among scientists, industry, and government to harness AI's potential in research [5][7][32] Group 1: Objectives and Goals - The primary goal is to train "scientific foundation models" and create research intelligent agents that embed AI deeply into the research process, enhancing productivity significantly [5][7] - The initiative aims to transform the entire research workflow, from hypothesis generation to data analysis, potentially leading to exponential increases in scientific productivity [5][8] Group 2: Collaboration and Infrastructure - The plan involves mobilizing top scientists from national laboratories, innovative companies, and leading universities to create a unified research infrastructure [3][32] - There is a need for collaboration to convert isolated data silos into a cohesive innovation engine, requiring standardization and accessibility of data [17][18] Group 3: AI Integration in Research - The integration of AI in research is not limited to large language models but includes hybrid models that combine neural networks with traditional physical simulations for enhanced accuracy [18][25] - The concept of "scientific agents" is introduced, which are AI systems that autonomously coordinate various research tasks under human guidance [20][21] Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The initiative is expected to have a significant economic impact, with R&D investments currently accounting for 3.5% of U.S. GDP, yielding returns that far exceed costs [32][33] - The strategic value of this initiative extends beyond the scientific community, potentially driving innovation and economic growth across various sectors [32][33]