安永：年内全球十大IPO中国企业占五席 数量比去年增长

Core Insights - The report by Ernst & Young highlights that the A-share and Hong Kong IPO markets accounted for 16% and 33% of the global total in terms of IPO numbers and fundraising amounts, respectively [1][3] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange led the world in fundraising with a total of $36 billion, marking a significant recovery in the IPO market [1][4] - Chinese companies secured five positions in the global top ten IPOs, with sectors including automotive, mining, energy, and advanced manufacturing [1][3] A-share Market Analysis - The A-share IPO market is expected to achieve moderate growth in 2025, with a significant increase in fundraising scale compared to the previous year, with average fundraising per IPO rising over 50% to 1 billion yuan [1][3] - The new regulations and policies have led to a rational return of new stock issuance price-to-earnings ratios, with an average return rate of 253% on the first day of listing, the highest in five years [3][4] - The industrial, technology, and materials sectors dominated IPO numbers, while the energy sector rose to the top three in fundraising scale [3][4] Hong Kong Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong IPO market experienced a strong recovery, with fundraising exceeding 200 billion HKD for the first time in four years, marking the second-highest peak in five years [1][4] - Large IPO projects, particularly from mainland A+H and A-share companies, significantly contributed to this resurgence, with over 20 A-share companies expected to list in Hong Kong, raising over 170 billion HKD [4][5] - The average fundraising scale increased by 137% year-on-year, driven by large IPOs, with the industrial and retail sectors being the main contributors [4][5] Strategic Insights - The capital markets of mainland China and Hong Kong are entering a phase of complementary development, with increased collaboration to support national strategic goals [5][6] - New consumption and hard technology are identified as the dual engines driving IPO activities in Hong Kong, supported by policies like the "Science and Technology Enterprise Special Line" [5][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of technology in the future of listed companies, suggesting that firms should embrace technology and build integrated financial governance systems to prepare for IPOs [6]