时隔20年中国发布新版军控白皮书 传递怎样的信息？

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new white paper on arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation by the Chinese government marks a significant moment, as it is the first such document in 20 years, reflecting China's commitment to global security governance and international peace [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Historical Context - The white paper summarizes China's basic policy positions and practical measures regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation over the past 20 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [3]. Current Global Security Landscape - The world is facing rising nuclear risks, highlighted by conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict, which signal nuclear deterrence. The risks of a nuclear arms race are increasing, with the U.S. continuously enhancing its nuclear arsenal [5]. Challenges to Existing Frameworks - The current international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation frameworks are under severe challenge, with key treaties like the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty no longer in effect. The white paper aims to contribute Chinese wisdom to strengthen these mechanisms [5]. Emerging Security Domains - The white paper introduces a dedicated section on security governance in emerging fields such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the rapid military application of these technologies [6][8]. Specific Stances on Outer Space - For the first time, the white paper explicitly opposes offensive military policies in outer space, the formation of military alliances in this domain, the weaponization and militarization of outer space, and the involvement of commercial satellites in armed conflicts [10]. New Era Arms Control Concept - The white paper presents a new arms control concept characterized by fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, which is seen as a guiding principle for future arms control efforts [11]. Nuclear Policy Clarification - China emphasizes its non-participation in any nuclear arms race and reaffirms its policy of no first use of nuclear weapons, aiming to maintain global strategic stability and balance [13].