坚持扩大内需这个战略基点（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for China's long-term development and stability, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, aiming to enhance the domestic circulation's internal dynamics and reliability [1][8]. Achievements Since the 18th National Congress - Significant achievements in expanding domestic demand have been made, with domestic demand becoming the main driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 93.1% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 [2]. - Final consumption expenditure and capital formation reached 76.3 trillion yuan and 54.8 trillion yuan in 2024, respectively, which are 2.7 times and 2.2 times the levels in 2012 [2]. - The structure of consumption and investment has been continuously upgraded, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles rising from less than 0.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2024 [3]. Policy Framework and Implementation - A comprehensive policy framework has been established to support the expansion of domestic demand, including the "Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035)" [4]. - The government has implemented various measures to boost consumption and investment, including the issuance of long-term special bonds to support major national strategies and projects [4][5]. New Challenges and Requirements in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan period presents new challenges, including the need to address the weak internal consumption dynamics and improve investment efficiency [9]. - The strategy to expand domestic demand is seen as essential for countering external shocks and enhancing the resilience of the economy [8]. Major Initiatives for Expanding Domestic Demand - Key initiatives include boosting resident consumption by optimizing the environment and reducing restrictions, as well as expanding effective investment by improving investment structures and enhancing project quality [12][13]. - The implementation of significant landmark projects is planned to align with national strategic needs, focusing on urban renewal and major infrastructure [14]. National Market Integration - Efforts are being made to deepen the construction of a unified national market, eliminating barriers to the flow of goods and factors, and promoting a competitive market environment [15].