国家发改委郑栅洁：完善交通、能源等领域价格形成机制

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing a strategy to expand domestic demand, which is crucial for China's long-term development and stability [1] Achievements Since the 18th National Congress - Domestic demand has become the main driving force for economic growth, contributing an average of 93.1% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024, with final consumption and capital formation contributing 55% and 38.1% respectively [2] - By 2024, final consumption expenditure and capital formation reached 76.3 trillion yuan and 54.8 trillion yuan, respectively, which are 2.7 times and 2.2 times that of 2012 [2] - The structure of consumption and investment has continuously upgraded, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles rising from less than 0.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2024 [3] - China has become a globally influential super-large market, with significant growth in per capita consumption of white goods and mobile phones [3] Policy Framework and Implementation - A comprehensive policy framework has been established to promote consumption and investment, including the "Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035)" [4] - Employment and social security policies have been implemented to increase residents' income, with per capita disposable income growing at an average annual rate of 6.1% from 2013 to 2024 [5] - Major projects in transportation, energy, and ecological protection have been initiated to enhance supply-side advantages and foster new development momentum [6] New Challenges and Requirements for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan period is critical for expanding domestic demand amid complex international and domestic conditions [8] - There is a need to address issues such as weak consumer motivation and investment efficiency, as well as barriers in the unified national market [9] - The strategy to expand domestic demand is essential for meeting the diverse needs of the population and improving living standards [9] Strategic Actions for the 15th Five-Year Plan - Efforts will focus on boosting consumer spending by optimizing the environment and reducing restrictions on consumption [12] - Investment structures will be optimized to stimulate private investment and enhance the quality of projects [13] - Major landmark engineering projects will be implemented in key areas such as urban renewal and new energy systems [14] - The construction of a unified national market will be advanced to eliminate barriers and promote the smooth flow of goods and factors [15]