以生态补偿制度创新推进区域协调发展

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development to build a beautiful China, highlighting the importance of an ecological compensation system for achieving ecological protection and regional coordinated development [1] Group 1: Constructing a Win-Win Ecological Compensation Model - The traditional "unidirectional compensation" model, which primarily focuses on financial payments, leads to "compensation dependency" and weakens intrinsic motivation for ecological protection [2] - A shift from "who pollutes, who governs" to a "who protects, who benefits; who benefits, who compensates" dual logic is proposed to enhance cooperation between protected areas and beneficiary areas [2] - Industry cooperation can create a shared benefits mechanism, as seen in the collaboration between Lishui, Zhejiang, and surrounding economically developed areas to build green industrial parks, allowing both parties to share tax revenues and economic benefits [2] Group 2: Empowering with Technical Support - Technical and talent shortages are core issues limiting ecological protection capabilities in protected areas [3] - A "funding package + technical package + talent package" mechanism is suggested to enhance long-term governance capabilities through technology transfer and capacity building [3] - This approach not only provides short-term support but also fosters deep integration of cross-regional collaboration and ecological governance [3] Group 3: Scientific Quantification of Ecological Compensation Standards - Fairness and efficiency are central to ecological compensation, yet traditional standards often overlook the overall value of ecosystem services and opportunity costs [4] - A systematic accounting approach is needed to ensure the compensation standards are fair and sustainable, covering the basic operational costs of protected areas [4] - The evaluation of ecosystem service values, such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity, is essential for aligning compensation amounts with ecological contributions [5] Group 4: Expanding Channels for Realizing Ecological Value - Current ecological value realization efforts are limited to pilot areas and lack a systematic mechanism for broader promotion [7] - A comprehensive policy framework is necessary to enhance the fairness and operability of ecological compensation, providing stable funding support for ecological protection [7] - Innovative market mechanisms, including carbon trading and ecological product pricing, are crucial for unlocking ecological potential and achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and economic benefits [7][8]